Showing posts with label Palestine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Palestine. Show all posts

Israel’s strategic holocaust

Posted by FS On Saturday, 30 November 2013 0 comments

Mahmoud Khousa was 13 when he died. He was killed last November by an Israeli drone-fired missile on the last day of Operation Pillar of Defence, an eight-day Israeli military offensive on the Gaza Strip. More than 30 Palestinian children were killed. Yet one year on, despite well-documented evidence of war crimes and serious violations of international humanitarian law, there has been no accountability and no justice for Mahmoud’s family.
Israel’s military policy toward Gaza is one of deterrence. Just last week, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, speaking to the Israeli military Gaza division and marking the one-year anniversary of the assault, declared, “Deterrence is achieved by the enemy’s knowing that we will not tolerate attacks on our communities and our soldiers, and that we will respond in great strength.” The “great strength” that Mr. Netanyahu refers to is also known as disproportionate force.
Since 2006, the Israeli military has sought to achieve “deterrence” by implementing something known as the “Dahiya doctrine,” or “the application of disproportionate force and the causing of great damage and destruction to civilian property and infrastructure, as well as suffering to civilian populations.” It derives its name from the Hezbollah-controlled neighbourhood of Dahiya in Beirut, which Israeli forces leveled in the summer of 2006 during its assault on Lebanon. Following Operation Cast Lead in December 2008 to January 2009, which resulted in the death of over 350 children, the United Nations Fact-Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict found Israeli practices consistent with this doctrine.
The eight days of Operation Pillar of Defence were characterised by disproportionate force directed atgovernment and civilian infrastructure, residential neighbourhoods, and, in the case of Mahmoud, individual civilians. According to B’Tselem, an Israeli human rights organisation, 167 Palestinians diedduring the offensive, with 80 percent of uninvolved fatalities occurring in the last four days of the operation. In the deadliest single attack, 10 members of the al-Dalou family, including five children ages 1 to 14, were killed in an air strike that levelled the family home, according to evidence collected by Defence for Children International Palestine.
During the November offensive, the Israeli military relied heavily on unmanned aerial vehicles or drones to carry out many of the reported 1,235 strikes on the Gaza Strip. Israeli aerial drones are equipped with advanced sensors and cameras that “provide a clear image in real time of people on the ground, day and night,” according to Human Rights Watch. Rather than being indiscriminate, “Israeli strikes are conducted in a precise and surgical manner,” according to an Israeli military spokesperson statement issued during the attacks.
On November 21, 2012, Mahmoud Khousa was a victim of that precision in the street outside his home in Gaza City. Around 2 pm, he left his home to buy a pencil for his sister in a nearby shop. While walking in the street, which was reportedly calm with no military activity, he was targeted and killed by a drone-fired missile.
While both Israeli forces and Palestinian armed groups in Gaza unlawfully targeted civilians during the offensive, the use of drones in attacks on civilians, particularly children, is extremely troublesome. Israeli authorities boast that drones enable them “to carry out the most precise surgical strikes,” which suggests that Mahmoud was intentionally targeted and killed by an Israeli soldier that would have been able to seethat he was a child, according to Amnesty International.
Since the outbreak of the second intifada in 2000, more than 1,000 children have been killed as a result of repeated Israeli military offensives on Gaza. The current regime of collective punishment implemented through a six-year-old blockade, targeted assassinations and regular military offensives all but guarantees the situation for Gaza’s children will continue to deteriorate.
In a context where systemic impunity is the status quo, the need for justice and accountability is urgent. One year on from Operation Pillar of Defence, there has been no independent, impartial investigation into Mahmoud’s killing or any of the other civilian deaths.
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Civilian death toll escalates as Gaza conflict heats up

Posted by FS On Tuesday, 20 November 2012 0 comments

An Israeli air attack has killed 12 members of one family in the Gaza Strip, just hours after Binyamin Netanyahu, Israeli prime minister, said his country was ready to “significantly expand” its operation...
An Israeli air attack has killed 12 members of one family in the Gaza Strip, just hours after Binyamin Netanyahu, Israeli prime minister, said his country was ready to “significantly expand” its operation against Palestinian fighters in the territory.
Barack Obama, the US president, said that while Israel had a right to defend itself, it would be “preferable” to avoid an Israeli ground invasion.
Sunday’s 30 deaths in Gaza, including the deaths of seven civilians on Monday, have brought the total number of Palestinians killed to 82 since the Israeli air strikes began targeting the Hamas-ruled territory six days ago.
On their part, fighters in Gaza continued to fire rockets into Israel. Two of them, aimed at the commercial hub of Tel Aviv, were shot down by Israel’s anti-missile system, police said.
“The operation in the Gaza Strip is continuing, and we are preparing to expand it,” Netanyahu said at the weekly cabinet meeting on Sunday.
“We are extracting a heavy price from Hamas and the terror organisations.”
Meanwhile, thousands of Israeli troops backed by armour massed along the Gaza border, fuelling fears that Israel is poised to expand its aerial bombing campaign into a ground operation.
Gaza fatalities
Ashraf al-Kidra, spokesperson of the health ministry in Gaza, said on Sunday that civilians accounted for half of the Palestinian death toll. More than 750 other Palestinians have been wounded.
In the single deadliest attack of the Israeli operation so far, 12 civilians were killed in Sunday’s air attack on a four-storey house in northern Gaza City, health officials said.
Two or three missiles fired by F-16 fighter jets reduced the house in the Sheikh Radwan neighbourhood to rubble, witnesses said.
Five women, including one 80-year-old, and four small children were among the dead, Kidra said.
The Israeli military said the target was a top rocket mastermind of the Islamic Jihad group. The claim could not be verified, and Kidra said the two men killed in the attack were also civilians.
Earlier, medical sources in Gaza said at least three children – including an 18-month-old infant - and two women were killed in a air raid east of Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza.
An air raid before dawn in Gaza City targeted a building housing the offices of local Arab media, wounding several journalists from al-Quds television.
“At least six journalists were wounded, with minor and moderate injuries, when Israeli warplanes hit the Al-Quds TV office in the Showa and Housari building in the Rimal neighbourhood of Gaza City,” Ashraf al-Qudra, health ministry spokesman, told AFP news agency.
He said one journalist lost his leg.
Witnesses reported extensive damage to the building, and said journalists had evacuated after an initial strike, which was followed by at least two more on the site.
A second media centre was targeted later on Sunday morning. Sky News, Al-Arabiya and the official Hamas-run Al-Aqsa TV channel have offices in the building.
Russian television station RT said its office was destroyed, adding that none of its staff were injured.
The Israeli military said it had targeted “two Hamas operational communication sites” and had only targeted communication devices located on the roof to “minimise the damage to non-involved persons”.
Huge plumes of smoke were billowing in the sky after a security building in Gaza City was hit.
Two other attacks on houses in the Jabalya refugee camp killed one child and wounded 12 other people, medical officials said.
Hamas remained defiant, however, with Abu Ubaida, its military spokesperson, insisting that despite Israel’s blows the group “is still strong enough to destroy the enemy”.
“This round of confrontation will not be the last against the Zionist enemy and it is only the beginning,” he said on TV.
‘Ground incursion’
Gaza has been under attack since Wednesday, when Israel launched a military offensive with the declared goal of deterring fighters in the Palestinian enclave from launching rockets into its territory.
During this period, more than 500 rockets fired from Gaza have hit Israel, killing three people and injuring dozens.
Al Jazeera’s Nadim Baba, reporting from Gaza City, said some people who live near the northern and eastern borders with Israel had been leaving their homes to seek shelter with relatives elsewhere.
In Gaza City, streets were relatively quiet on Sunday.
“People still do think that the Israeli military might actually launch a ground incursion,” he said.
“They are of course also worried that they might be near targets of the Israeli military, and they might also be near to a place from where rockets are being launched.”
Our correspondent witnessed a rocket being launched from a waste ground in the city. “Then I saw civilians running away from that area,” he said.
Rocket fire from Gaza into Israel subsided during the night but resumed in the morning with at least 50 rockets fired, the Israeli army said.
At least 17 of them were intercepted by the so-called Iron Dome, Israel’s a missile-defence system meant to shoot down rockets and artillery shells fired at populated areas.
Two people were lightly injured by a rocket hitting a house in the coastal city of Ashkelon, the Magen David Adom emergency services said.
Coastal attacks
The military said Israeli aircraft had targeted dozens of underground rocket launchers overnight, “causing severe damage to the rocket launching capabilities of Hamas and other terror organisations”.
It also confirmed that its navy had shelled Gaza, hitting targets on the northern Gaza shore line.
Netanyahu told the Sunday cabinet meeting that he was holding talks with world leaders, “and we appreciate their understanding of Israel’s right to self-defence”.
Al Jazeera’s Hoda Abdel-Hamid, reporting from Sderot in southern Israel, said the Israeli leader had a lot of support for a ground operation, especially in the southern parts of the country.
However, a ground invasion would cost Israel much international sympathy and support, according to William Hague, UK foreign secretary.
Hague told Sky News television it was much more difficult to limit civilian casualties in a ground assault and it would threaten to prolong the conflict.
“A ground invasion is much more difficult for the international community to sympathise with or support – including the United Kingdom,” he said.
Hague said Britain would like to see an agreed ceasefire, with an end to the rocket attacks being an essential component of any peace deal.
Ghazi Hamad, a Hamas spokesperson, has told Al Jazeera that 90 per cent of the terms of a ceasefire currently being discussed in the Egyptian capital, Cairo, have been agreed upon.
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List of United Nations resolutions concerning Israel

Posted by FS On Friday, 16 November 2012 0 comments



The following is a list of United Nations resolutions that concern Israel and bordering states such as Lebanon. The Human Rights Council has adopted more resolutions condemning Israel than it has all other states combined.[1]
From 1967 to 1989 the UN Security Council adopted 131 resolutions directly addressing the Arab–Israeli conflict. In early Security Council practice, resolutions did not directly invoke Chapter VII. They made an explicit determination of a threat, breach of the peace, or act of aggression, and ordered an action in accordance with Article 39 or 40. Resolution 54 determined that a threat to peace existed within the meaning of Article 39 of the Charter, reiterated the need for a truce, and ordered a cease-fire pursuant to Article 40 of the Charter. Although the phrase "Acting under Chapter VII" was never mentioned as the basis for the action taken, the chapter's authority was being used.[2]
The United Nations General Assembly has adopted a number of resolutions saying that the strategic relationship with the United States encourages Israel to pursue aggressive and expansionist policies and practices.[3] The 9th Emergency Session of the General Assembly was convened at the request of the Security Council when the United States blocked efforts to adopt sanctions against Israel.[4] The United States responded to the frequent criticism from UN organs by adopting theNegroponte doctrine.

[edit]United Nations Security Council resolutions

See also: United Nations Security Council Resolution
  1. Resolution 42: The Palestine Question (5 March 1948) Requests recommendations for the Palestine Commission
  2. Resolution 43: The Palestine Question (1 Apr 1948) Recognizes "increasing violence and disorder in Palestine" and requests that representatives of "the Jewish Agency for Palestine and the Arab Higher Committee" arrange, with the Security Council, "a truce between the Arab and Jewish Communities of Palestine...Calls upon Arab and Jewish armed groups in Palestine to cease acts of violence immediately."
  3. Resolution 44: The Palestine Question (1 Apr 1948) Requests convocation of special session of the General Assembly
  4. Resolution 46: The Palestine Question (17 Apr 1948) As the United Kingdom is the Mandatory Power, "it is responsible for the maintenance of peace and order in Palestine." The Resolutions also "Calls upon all persons and organizations in Palestine" to stop importing "armed bands and fighting personnel...whatever their origin;...weapons and war materials;...Refrain, pending the future government of Palestine...from any political activity which might prejudice the rights, claims, or position of either community;...refrain from any action which will endanger the safety of the Holy Places in Palestine."
  5. Resolution 48: April 23, 1948, calls on all concerned parties to comply with UNSC Resolution 46 and establishes a Truce Commission for Palestine to assist the SC in implementing the truce. Approved 8-0, abstentions from Colombia, Ukrainian SSR and USSR.
  6. Resolution 49: May 22, 1948 issues a cease-fire order to come into effect at noon, May 24, 1948, New York time. Orders the Truce Commission for Palestine previously set up to report on compliance. Adopted by 8-0, abstentions from Ukrainian SSR, USSR and Syria.
  7. Resolution 50: May 29, 1948, calls for a four week ceasefire covering Palestine, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Transjordan and Yemen. Urges all to protect the Holy Places and Jerusalem. Offers the UN Mediator as many military observers as necessary. Further violations and the Council would consider action under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. Adopted in parts; no voting on the resolution as a whole.
  8. Resolution 53: The Palestine Question (7 Jul 1948)
  9. Resolution 54: The Palestine Question (15 Jul 1948)
  10. Resolution 56: The Palestine Question (19 Aug 1948)
  11. Resolution 57: The Palestine Question (18 Sep 1948)
  12. Resolution 59: The Palestine Question (19 Oct 1948)
  13. Resolution 60: The Palestine Question (29 Oct 1948)
  14. Resolution 61: The Palestine Question (4 Nov 1948)
  15. Resolution 62: The Palestine Question (16 Nov 1948)
  16. Resolution 66: The Palestine Question (29 Dec 1948)
  17. Resolution 72: The Palestine Question (11 Aug 1949)
  18. Resolution 73: The Palestine Question (11 Aug 1949)
  19. Resolution 89 (17 November 1950): regarding Armistice in 1948 Arab-Israeli War and "transfer of persons".
  20. Resolution 92: The Palestine Question (8 May 1951)
  21. Resolution 93: The Palestine Question (18 May 1951)
  22. Resolution 95: The Palestine Question (1 Sep 1951)
  23. Resolution 100: The Palestine Question (27 Oct 1953)
  24. Resolution 101: The Palestine Question (24 Nov 1953)
  25. Resolution 106: The Palestine Question (29 Mar 1955) 'condemns' Israel for Gaza raid.
  26. Resolution 107: The Palestine Question (30 March)
  27. Resolution 108: The Palestine Question (8 September)
  28. Resolution 111: The Palestine Question (January 19, 1956) " ... 'condemns' Israel for raid on Syria that killed fifty-six people".
  29. Resolution 113: The Palestine Question (4 April)
  30. Resolution 114: The Palestine Question (4 June)
  31. Resolution 127: The Palestine Question (January 22, 1958) " ... 'recommends' Israel suspends its 'no-man's zone' in Jerusalem".
  32. Resolution 138: (June 23, 1960) Question relating to the case of Israel's capture of Adolf Eichmann, concerning Argentina's complaint that Israel breached its sovereignty.
  33. Resolution 162: The Palestine Question (April 11, 1961) " ... 'urges' Israel to comply with UN decisions".
  34. Resolution 171: The Palestine Question (April 9, 1962) " ... determines flagrant violations' by Israel in its attack on Syria".
  35. Resolution 228: The Palestine Question (November 25, 1966) " ... 'censures' Israel for its attack on Samu in the West Bank, then under Jordanian control".
  36. Resolution 233 Six Day War (June 6, 1967)
  37. Resolution 234 Six Day War (June 7, 1967)
  38. Resolution 235 Six Day War (June 9, 1967)
  39. Resolution 236 Six Day War (June 11, 1967)
  40. Resolution 237: Six Day War June 14, 1967) " ... 'urges' Israel to allow return of new 1967 Palestinian refugees". and called on Israel to ensure the safety and welfare of inhabitants of areas where fighting had taken place.
  41. Resolution 240 (October 25, 1967): concerning violations of the cease-fire
  42. Resolution 242 (November 22, 1967): Termination of all claims or states of belligerency and respect for and acknowledgment of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of every State in the area. Calls on Israel's neighbors to end the state of belligerency and calls upon Israel to reciprocate by withdraw its forces from land claimed by other parties in 1967 war. Interpreted commonly today as calling for the Land for peace principle as a way to resolve Arab-Israeli conflict
  43. Resolution 248: (March 24, 1968) " ... 'condemns' Israel for its massive attack on Karameh in Jordan".
  44. Resolution 250: (April 27) " ... 'calls' on Israel to refrain from holding military parade in Jerusalem".
  45. Resolution 251: (May 2) " ... 'deeply deplores' Israeli military parade in Jerusalem in defiance of Resolution 250".
  46. Resolution 252: (May 21) " ... 'declares invalid' Israel's acts to unify Jerusalem as Jewish capital".
  47. Resolution 256: (August 16) " ... 'condemns' Israeli raids on Jordan as 'flagrant violation".
  48. Resolution 258: (September 18) ... expressed 'concern' with the welfare of the inhabitants of the Israeli-occupied territories, and requested a special representative to be sent to report on the implementation of Resolution 237, and that Israel cooperate.
  49. Resolution 259: (September 27) " ... 'deplores' Israel's refusal to accept UN mission to probe occupation".
  50. Resolution 262: (December 31) " ... 'condemns' Israel for attack on Beirut airport".
  51. Resolution 265: (April 1, 1969) " ... 'condemns' Israel for air attacks on Salt".
  52. Resolution 267: (July 3) " ... 'censures' Israel for administrative acts to change the status of Jerusalem".
  53. Resolution 270: (August 26) " ... 'condemns' Israel for air attacks on villages in southern Lebanon".
  54. Resolution 271: (September 15) " ... 'condemns' Israel's failure to obey UN resolutions on Jerusalem".
  55. Resolution 279: (May 12, 1970) "Demands the immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territory."(full text)
  56. Resolution 280: (May 19) " ... 'condemns' Israeli's attacks against Lebanon".
  57. Resolution 285: (September 5) " ... 'demands' immediate Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon".
  58. Resolution 298: (September 25, 1971) " ... 'deplores' Israel's changing of the status of Jerusalem".
  59. Resolution 313: (February 28, 1972) " ... 'demands' that Israel stop attacks against Lebanon".
  60. Resolution 316: (June 26) " ... 'condemns' Israel for repeated attacks on Lebanon".
  61. Resolution 317: (July 21) " ... 'deplores' Israel's refusal to release Arabs abducted in Lebanon".
  62. Resolution 331: (April 20, 1973)
  63. Resolution 332: (April 21) " ... 'condemns' Israel's repeated attacks against Lebanon".
  64. Resolution 337: (August 15) " ... 'condemns' Israel for violating Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity and for the forcible diversion and seizure of a Lebanese airliner from Lebanon's air space".
  65. Resolution 338 (22 October 1973): " ...'calls' for a cease fire" in Yom Kippur War and "the implementation of Security Council Resolution 242 (1967) in all of its parts", and "Decides that, immediately and concurrently with the cease-fire, negotiations shall start between the parties concerned under appropriate auspices aimed at establishing a just and durable peace in the Middle East."
  66. Resolution 339 (23 October 1973): Confirms Res. 338, dispatch UN observers.
  67. Resolution 340 (25 October): "Demands that immediate and complete cease-fire be observed, per 338 and 339, and requests to increase the number of United Nations military observers
  68. Resolution 341 (27 October): "Approves the report on the implementation resolution 340
  69. Resolution 344 (15 December)
  70. Resolution 346 (April 8, 1974)
  71. Resolution 347: (April 24)" ... 'condemns' Israeli attacks on Lebanon".
  72. Resolution 350 (31 May 1974) established the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force, to monitor the ceasefire between Israel and Syria in the wake of the Yom Kippur War.
  73. Resolution 362 (October 23) decides to extend the mandate of the United Nations Emergency Force for another six months
  74. Resolution 363 (November 29)
  75. Resolution 368 (April 17, 1975), called on the parties involved in the prevailing state of tension in the Middle East to immediately implement Resolution 338.
  76. Resolution 369 (May 28, 1975), expressed concern over the prevailing state of tension in the Middle East, reaffirmed that the two previous agreements were only a step towards the implementation of Resolution 338 and called on the parties to implement it, and extended the mandate of the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force.
  77. Resolution 371, expressed concern at a lack of progress towards a lasting peace in the Middle East.
  78. Resolution 378, called for the implementation of Resolution 338 and extended the mandate of the United Nations Emergency Force.
  79. Resolution 381, expressed concern over continued tensions, extended the mandate of the United Nations Emergency Force, and scheduled a later meeting to continue the debate on the Middle East.
  80. Resolution 390, considered a report regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force and extended its mandate, noted the efforts to establish peace in the Middle East, but expressed concern over the prevailing state of tensions, and called for the implementation of Resolution 338.
  81. Resolution 396
  82. Resolution 408
  83. Resolution 416
  84. Resolution 420, regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force.
  85. Resolution 425 (1978): " ... 'calls' on Israel to withdraw its forces from Lebanon". Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon was completed by 16 June 2000.
  86. Resolution 426, established the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).
  87. Resolution 427: " ... 'calls' on Israel to complete its withdrawal from Lebanon".
  88. Resolution 429
  89. Resolution 434, renewed the mandate of UNIFIL and called upon Israel and Lebanon to implement prior resolutions.
  90. Resolution 438
  91. Resolution 441
  92. Resolution 444: " ... 'deplores' Israel's lack of cooperation with UN peacekeeping forces".
  93. Resolution 446 (1979): 'determines' that Israeli settlements are a 'serious obstruction' to peace and calls on Israel to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention".
  94. Resolution 449, regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force.
  95. Resolution 450: " ... 'calls' on Israel to stop attacking Lebanon".
  96. Resolution 452: " ... 'calls' on Israel to cease building settlements in occupied territories".
  97. Resolution 456, regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force.
  98. Resolution 459, regarding UNIFIL.
  99. Resolution 465: " ... 'deplores' Israel's settlements and asks all member states not to assist Israel's settlements program".
  100. Resolution 467: " ... 'strongly deplores' Israel's military intervention in Lebanon".
  101. Resolution 468: " ... 'calls' on Israel to rescind illegal expulsions of two Palestinian mayors and a judge and to facilitate their return".
  102. Resolution 469: " ... 'strongly deplores' Israel's failure to observe the council's order not to deport Palestinians".
  103. Resolution 470, regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force.
  104. Resolution 471: " ... 'expresses deep concern' at Israel's failure to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention".
  105. Resolution 474, regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force.
  106. Resolution 476: " ... 'reiterates' that Israel's claim to Jerusalem are 'null and void'".
  107. Resolution 478 (20 August 1980): 'censures (Israel) in the strongest terms' for its claim to Jerusalem in its 'Basic Law'.
  108. Resolution 481, regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force.
  109. Resolution 483, noted the continuing need for UNIFIL given the situation between Israel and Lebanon, and extended its mandate.
  110. Resolution 484: " ... 'declares it imperative' that Israel re-admit two deported Palestinian mayors".
  111. Resolution 485, regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force.
  112. Resolution 487: " ... 'strongly condemns' Israel for its attack on Iraq's nuclear facility".
  113. Resolution 488, regarding UNIFIL.
  114. Resolution 493, regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force.
  115. Resolution 497 (17 December 1981), decides that Israel's annexation of Syria's Golan Heights is 'null and void' and demands that Israel rescinds its decision forthwith.
  116. Resolution 498: " ... 'calls' on Israel to withdraw from Lebanon".
  117. Resolution 501: " ... 'calls' on Israel to stop attacks against Lebanon and withdraw its troops".
  118. Resolution 506, regarding the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force.
  119. Resolution 508: demanded an end to hostilities between Israel and the PLO taking place in Lebanon, and called for a cease-fire.
  120. Resolution 509: " ... 'demands' that Israel withdraw its forces forthwith and unconditionally from Lebanon".
  121. Resolution 511, extended the mandate of UNIFIL.
  122. Resolution 515: " ... 'demands' that Israel lift its siege of Beirut and allow food supplies to be brought in".
  123. Resolution 516, demanded an immediate cessation of military activities in Lebanon, noting violations of the cease-fire in Beirut.
  124. Resolution 517: " ... 'censures' Israel for failing to obey UN resolutions and demands that Israel withdraw its forces from Lebanon".
  125. Resolution 518: " ... 'demands' that Israel cooperate fully with UN forces in Lebanon".
  126. Resolution 519, extended the mandate of UNIFIL, and authorized it to carry out humanitarian tasks.
  127. Resolution 520: " ... 'condemns' Israel's attack into West Beirut".
  128. Resolution 523
  129. Resolution 524
  130. Resolution 529
  131. Resolution 531
  132. Resolution 536
  133. Resolution 538
  134. Resolution 543
  135. Resolution 549
  136. Resolution 551
  137. Resolution 555
  138. Resolution 557
  139. Resolution 561
  140. Resolution 563
  141. Resolution 573: " ... 'condemns' Israel 'vigorously' for bombing Tunisia in attack on PLO headquarters.
  142. Resolution 575
  143. Resolution 576
  144. Resolution 583
  145. Resolution 584
  146. Resolution 586
  147. Resolution 587 " ... 'takes note' of previous calls on Israel to withdraw its forces from Lebanon and urges all parties to withdraw".
  148. Resolution 590
  149. Resolution 592: " ... 'strongly deplores' the killing of Palestinian students at Birzeit University by Israeli troops".
  150. Resolution 594
  151. Resolution 596
  152. Resolution 599
  153. Resolution 603
  154. Resolution 605: " ... 'strongly deplores' Israel's policies and practices denying the human rights of Palestinians.
  155. Resolution 607: " ... 'calls' on Israel not to deport Palestinians and strongly requests it to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention.
  156. Resolution 608: " ... 'deeply regrets' that Israel has defied the United Nations and deported Palestinian civilians".
  157. Resolution 609
  158. Resolution 611: "... condemned Israel's assassination of Khalil al-Wazir as a 'flagrant violation of the Charter'
  159. Resolution 613
  160. Resolution 617
  161. Resolution 624
  162. Resolution 630
  163. Resolution 633
  164. Resolution 636: " ... 'deeply regrets' Israeli deportation of Palestinian civilians.
  165. Resolution 639 (31 Jul 1989)
  166. Resolution 641 (30 Aug 1989): " ... 'deplores' Israel's continuing deportation of Palestinians.
  167. Resolution 645 (29 Nov 1989)
  168. Resolution 648 (31 Jan 1990)[1] The Security Council extends the mandate of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon until July 31, 1990.
  169. Resolution 655 (31 May 1990)
  170. Resolution 659 (31 Jul 1990)
  171. Resolution 672 (12 Oct 1990): " ... 'condemns' Israel for "violence against Palestinians" at the Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount.
  172. Resolution 673 (24 Oct 1990): " ... 'deplores' Israel's refusal to cooperate with the United Nations.
  173. Resolution 679 (30 Nov 1990)
  174. Resolution 681 (20 Dec 1990): " ... 'deplores' Israel's resumption of the deportation of Palestinians.
  175. Resolution 684 (30 Jan 1991)
  176. Resolution 694 (24 May 1991): " ... 'deplores' Israel's deportation of Palestinians and calls on it to ensure their safe and immediate return.
  177. Resolution 695 (30 May 1991)
  178. Resolution 701 (31 Jul 1991)
  179. Resolution 722 (29 Nov 1991)
  180. Resolution 726 (06 Jan 1992): " ... 'strongly condemns' Israel's deportation of Palestinians.
  181. Resolution 734 (29 Jan 1992)
  182. Resolution 756 (29 May 1992)
  183. Resolution 768 (30 Jul 1992)
  184. Resolution 790 (25 Nov 1992)
  185. Resolution 799 (18 Dec 1992): ". . . 'strongly condemns' Israel's deportation of 413 Palestinians and calls for their immediate return.
  186. Resolution 803 (28 Jan 1993)
  187. Resolution 830 (26 May 1993)
  188. Resolution 852 (28 Jul 1993)
  189. Resolution 887 (29 Nov 1993)
  190. Resolution 895 (28 Jan 1994)
  191. Resolution 904 (18 Mar 1994): Cave of the Patriarchs massacre.
  192. Resolution 938 (28 Jul 1994): extends mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon until January 31, 1995.
  193. Resolution 1039 (29 Jan 1996)
  194. Resolution 1052 (18 Apr 1996)
  195. Resolution 1057 (30 May 1996)
  196. Resolution 1068 (30 Jul 1996)
  197. Resolution 1073 (28 Sep 1996)
  198. Resolution 1081 (27 Nov 1996)
  199. Resolution 1095 (28 Jan 1997)
  200. Resolution 1109 (28 May 1997)
  201. Resolution 1122 (29 Jul 1997)
  202. Resolution 1139 (21 Nov 1997)
  203. Resolution 1151 (30 Jan 1998)
  204. Resolution 1169 (27 May 1998)
  205. Resolution 1188 (30 Jul 1998)
  206. Resolution 1211 (25 Nov 1998)
  207. Resolution 1223 (28 Jan 1999)
  208. Resolution 1243 (27 May 1999)
  209. Resolution 1254 (30 Jul 1999)
  210. Resolution 1276 (24 Nov 1999)
  211. Resolution 1288 (31 Jan 2000)
  212. Resolution 1300 (31 May 2000)
  213. Resolution 1310 (27 Jul 2000)
  214. Resolution 1322 (07 Oct 2000) deplored Ariel Sharon's visit to the Temple Mount and the violence that followed
  215. Resolution 1328 (27 Nov 2000)
  216. Resolution 1337 (30 Jan 2001)
  217. Resolution 1351 (30 May 2001)
  218. Resolution 1397 (12 Mar 2002) the first resolution to explicitly call for a two-state solution.
  219. Resolution 1435 (24 Sep 2002) demanded an end to Israeli measures in and around Ramallah, and an Israeli withdrawal to positions held before September 2000.
  220. Resolution 1559 (2 September 2004) called upon Lebanon to establish its sovereignty over all of its land and called upon Syria to end their military presence in Lebanon by withdrawing its forces and to cease intervening in internal Lebanese politics. The resolution also called on all Lebanese militias to disband.
  221. Resolution 1583 (28 January 2005) calls on Lebanon to assert full control over its border with Israel. It also states that "the Council has recognized the Blue Line as valid for the purpose of confirming Israel's withdrawal pursuant to resolution 425.
  222. Resolution 1648 (21 December 2005)
  223. Resolution 1701 (11 August 2006) called for the full cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah.
  224. Resolution 1860 (9 January 2009) called for the full cessation of war between Israel and Hamas.

[edit]Year-compilations

The Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations has published annual compilations of resolutions concerning the "Question of Palestine" as from 1947, with text and votes, along with some additional information. 

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